Israel Faces Political Setback as Hamas Retains Control in Gaza After Yearlong War
Following the devastating events of October 7, 2023, Israel recognized the need for a comprehensive military campaign against Hamas, aiming not only to defeat its military wing but also to end its governance over Gaza. Despite initial delays in launching the ground offensive due to Prime Minister Netanyahu's concerns over a potential military failure, the Israeli government was united in its goal to dismantle Hamas's control over Gaza's population, economy, and education. This was based on the understanding that any funds Hamas collected, whether through taxes or humanitarian aid, were funneled into military infrastructure such as tunnels, weapons production, and recruitment.
After nearly 1,000 days of intense conflict resulting in hundreds of Israeli deaths and tens of thousands of Palestinian casualties, the unexpected occurred: Hamas not only survived but maintained exclusive political control over Gaza. Although Hamas's military capabilities were severely damaged, including the loss of tens of thousands of fighters and much of its weaponry, reports indicate the group is rearming, rebuilding tunnels, producing weapons and rockets, and preparing for future confrontations. The organization continues to pay salaries and recruit new members, while public protests against Hamas in Gaza have been minimal, largely due to fear of retaliation.
The political failure lies primarily with Netanyahu's government, which did not establish a viable alternative leadership in Gaza, despite early warnings from experts. The most feasible option was to involve the Palestinian Authority, but Israel repeatedly rejected discussions involving the PA, influenced by Netanyahu's coalition partners. Consequently, Israel inadvertently ensured Hamas's survival as Gaza's ruling authority.
Moreover, Hamas's leader Khalil al-Hayya, residing in Qatar, recently met with senior U.S. officials, including an adviser to the Trump administration, highlighting the political complexities. This engagement, alongside Hamas's military resurgence, underscores the diplomatic challenges Israel faces. Internationally, Hamas has succeeded in shifting global opinion against Israel, with increasing accusations of genocide and growing support for Hamas among young Americans and Europeans, including prominent figures within the U.S. Democratic Party.
This political and diplomatic setback contrasts sharply with Netanyahu's earlier promises of a decisive victory, revealing a profound strategic failure that leaves Hamas firmly entrenched in Gaza and Israel diplomatically isolated in many arenas.
