Netanyahu Pushes Ultra-Orthodox Deal Amid Protests and Judicial Overhaul

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is advancing a political deal with ultra-Orthodox parties as the coalition moves several bills aimed at their interests, with the goal of passing them by the end of the current Knesset session. Next week, lawmakers are set to begin debate on a Basic Law on Torah study, a kosher certification bill, and immunity from arrest for draft evaders.

The Basic Law on Torah study is designed to block High Court intervention in draft-related issues and other matters concerning the ultra-Orthodox. The new kosher bill would restore exclusive control to the Chief Rabbinate and eliminate competition created by former minister Matan Kahana’s reform. The coalition had previously considered dropping the bill, but it is now back as part of Netanyahu’s arrangement with the Haredi parties.

At the same time, Netanyahu is pressing ahead with key judicial overhaul measures. On Wednesday, the Knesset held another debate on a bill to split and weaken the role of the attorney general. During the discussion, a legal difficulty emerged because the attorney general is currently required to be part of the process for allocating state support to organizations and nonprofits, a role intended to ensure funds do not go to political allies.

Despite the legislative push, ultra-Orthodox protests are continuing. The demonstrations are being led mainly by the Jerusalem Faction and Agudat Yisrael, while the larger Haredi הציבור has largely stayed off the streets. The article says the deal was struck by Moshe Gafni and Aryeh Deri, not by the protesters, and that Itzhak Goldknopf led the protest convoy. There is also a split inside United Torah Judaism, with Agudat Yisrael leading street actions while Degel HaTorah remains restrained. The coalition hopes to finish the legislation before the Knesset is dissolved, though the article says it is doubtful all the bills will make it through.