Senior Israeli Official: Security Deal With Syria Failed

A senior Israeli diplomatic official revealed on Wednesday that attempts to reach a security agreement with Syria have failed. The official stated that the Syrian regime's motivation to pursue such a deal diminished after certain sanctions on Syria were eased. Another key obstacle was Israel's refusal to withdraw from a buffer zone, which it considers a security asset. Despite the failed negotiations, communication channels between Israel and Damascus remain open, focusing on security arrangements in southern Syria.

The official also addressed the issue of settler violence in the West Bank, noting a decrease in violent incidents and an increase in enforcement actions and arrests since March. He acknowledged that the problem persists and causes damage, with the Foreign Ministry working to better showcase Israeli authorities' actions against violent Israelis to the international community. This includes publicizing arrests and legal proceedings to demonstrate enforcement efforts.

Regarding Gaza, the official reported no breakthrough in disarming Hamas. While Israel desires the continuation of the political track with the US and the Peace Process, it insists on adherence to its conditions, particularly concerning the 15-point plan versus the 20-point plan. Two working groups are active between Israel and the Peace Process, one on disarmament and another on humanitarian issues. Israel continues to link Gaza's reconstruction to Hamas's disarmament.

In relation to Lebanon, Israel opposes the establishment of a "new UNIFIL," citing the current force's ineffectiveness and obstruction of Israeli operations. However, Israel is open to other mechanisms, such as training specific Lebanese army units or creating an verification mechanism, potentially with US involvement. A trilateral meeting between Israel, the US, and Lebanon is expected in September.

Concerning Turkey, the official described Israel's view of it as a rival rather than an enemy, due to recent actions. While past communications occurred via Azerbaijan, direct dialogue has lessened. Despite rhetorical escalation, the official does not believe either country desires direct conflict.