Old Israeli Power Structures Maintain Control Despite Mizrahi Representation

Professor Moshe Cohen-Eliya argues that despite increased Mizrahi presence in Israeli academia, military, media, and politics, the traditional power hierarchy remains intact. He highlights figures like Gadi Eizenkot, of Moroccan descent, who symbolize a more diverse face for the old establishment without challenging its core power. Eizenkot, Cohen-Eliya explains, represents the old hegemonic structure by protecting existing institutions and garnering legitimacy for them, rather than advocating for fundamental change.

The article distinguishes between descriptive representation, which counts how many Mizrahim are present, and substantive representation, which questions who controls the agenda and power behind the scenes. The old elite strategically includes Mizrahi individuals who legitimize their rule while ensuring the underlying power dynamics remain unchanged. This dynamic is also evident in the case of Naama Lazimi, who, despite condemning controversial remarks by Ehud Barak, ultimately defended the establishment rather than confronting its worldview.

Cohen-Eliya concludes that the Mizrahi identity often serves as a showcase to present a facade of diversity, while the real power structures continue to be controlled by the traditional elite. The old wealthy class can no longer appear as they once did, so they diversify their public image but maintain control over who advances and what challenges are allowed. Thus, the "pool" of power remains theirs, even as the faces around the table change.