Arab Communities Lead Childhood Obesity Rates in Israel, Data Shows Rising Trend
A recent 2024 report from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics reveals that in nine localities across Israel, over 28% of first-grade children suffer from obesity, all of which are Arab communities. Tira tops the list with 35.3% of first graders obese, followed by Shfaram at 28%. Beersheba, a Jewish-majority city, ranks just after these with 27.8% of first graders affected.
The obesity rates worsen significantly by seventh grade, with Arab towns showing the highest prevalence. In Jisr az-Zarqa, 62.7% of seventh graders are obese, and in Kalansawa, about 55%. The first Jewish locality to appear on the obesity list is Tirat Carmel, ranking 18th with 46% obesity among seventh graders. Compared to 2019, obesity in Jisr az-Zarqa rose from 56% to nearly 63%, and in Shfaram from 40% to 48%. Overall, obesity in the Arab population increased from 39.6% to approximately 43.3% in 2024.
This rise in obesity in Arab communities contributes to increased rates in Israel’s northern and southern regions, while the national average for seventh graders remains steady at around 31%. Conversely, Jewish communities, especially in stronger localities, have seen a slight decline in obesity rates in recent years. Jerusalem’s seventh-grade obesity rate dropped from 32% to 28.9%, and Tel Aviv’s from 28% to 26.8%. Regional data also show decreases in obesity in Jerusalem, Central, and Tel Aviv districts.
Interestingly, ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities report some of the lowest childhood obesity rates, with cities like Beitar Illit (18.4%), Elad (22.5%), Bnei Brak (21.3%), and Modiin Illit (18.8%) showing notably low figures. However, this nutritional advantage disappears in adulthood, as diabetes rates in these communities are higher than average, a trend also seen in Arab populations, which lead in diabetes prevalence as well.
The data highlight the urgent need for targeted public health interventions to address the growing obesity epidemic, particularly in Arab communities, while maintaining progress in Jewish localities.
