Japan Establishes First Central Intelligence Agency Since WWII to Counter Foreign Espionage

Japan is shifting its post-World War II pacifist stance by creating a central intelligence agency for the first time since the war. This move, led by conservative Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, aims to strengthen Japan's security amid rising foreign espionage activities, particularly by Russian operatives. According to a New York Times investigation, dozens of Russian spies expelled from Western countries have relocated to Japan, targeting advanced technology and weapons components to support Russia's military industry.

Historically, Japan invested minimally in intelligence, leaving it vulnerable to foreign interference and industrial espionage. To address this, Japan is collaborating with Western allies such as the United States, Australia, and Germany to build new intelligence infrastructure, enhance cyber capabilities, and train personnel. Australian Ambassador Andrew Shearer, who advised the Japanese government, noted that Japan's intelligence capabilities had stagnated for decades.

The Japanese government stated the new agency will counter "foreign intelligence activities threatening national security." Government spokesperson Minoru Kihara emphasized the need for rigorous action given the evolving international landscape. This intelligence expansion is part of a broader security policy overhaul under Takaichi, including a nearly 10% increase in the defense budget to about 57 billion USD, efforts to revise the pacifist Article 9 of the constitution, lifting restrictions on lethal arms exports, and deploying long-range missiles capable of reaching Chinese territory.

These steps mark a significant departure from Japan's postwar defense posture, reflecting concerns over regional threats and the changing global order.