EU to Propose New Rules to Protect Children and Consumers Online

The European Commission is set to unveil new regulations on Monday aimed at enhancing the protection of children and consumers on the internet. These rules will empower the Commission to fine major tech companies that fail to adequately safeguard online safety. Michael McGrath, the EU Justice Commissioner, told the Financial Times that the Commission must provide a comprehensive and clear response to the rapidly growing concerns around online consumer and child safety.

The forthcoming proposal will introduce measures to curb the use of "dark patterns" such as addictive infinite scrolling, subscription traps, and other tactics designed to encourage excessive consumer spending. It may also include restrictions on children's access to social media platforms. The new rules will grant the Commission authority to penalize platforms violating consumer protection laws and will apply not only to tech giants but also to online retailers and smaller gaming companies.

Currently, enforcement of EU consumer protection laws is the responsibility of member states in coordination with the Commission. However, McGrath noted this model has not sufficiently deterred companies from misconduct. He emphasized that a combination of measures is necessary to address gaps in online consumer protection, particularly for vulnerable youth who are easily influenced.

Regarding potential legislation to ban children from using social media, McGrath said the issue is under review, with mixed evidence from countries that have implemented such bans. He acknowledged the benefits of social media for children’s social connections and stressed the importance of preparing young people for a digital future rather than outright prohibiting access.