Israeli Coalition Rushes Controversial Legislation Ahead of Knesset Dissolution

As the 25th Knesset approaches its dissolution on July 17, the Israeli coalition is pushing through an unprecedented legislative blitz that could significantly reshape the country’s political and legal landscape. Over the next ten days, lawmakers aim to pass around 200 bills, including a Basic Law recognizing Torah study as a constitutional value, measures weakening the authority of the State Attorney, and a temporary freeze on arrests of ultra-Orthodox draft evaders. Political analysts and legal experts warn these moves threaten democratic norms and the rule of law.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is orchestrating this legislative surge to secure the loyalty of ultra-Orthodox parties ahead of the upcoming elections. In exchange for their support on key coalition initiatives, Netanyahu has promised to advance laws important to the Haredi bloc, such as the Basic Law on Torah study and a controversial bill preventing arrests of draft dodgers for several months. Military officials have strongly opposed the freeze on arrests, warning it could lead to a surge in draft evasion, potentially reaching 90,000 cases within 18 months, posing a severe security risk.

Another central target of the coalition is weakening the role of the State Attorney, currently held by Gali Baharav-Miara, whom Netanyahu views as an obstacle. Proposed legislation would make the State Attorney’s legal opinions advisory rather than binding, diminishing the office’s influence. Additionally, the coalition is advancing a media law that would establish a government broadcasting app and reduce the independence of free media, though it faces opposition from some ultra-Orthodox factions over Sabbath broadcasting issues.

Constitutional law expert Professor Suzy Navot describes the legislative push as an "accelerated regime coup," criticizing the rushed procedures and lack of proper debate. She highlights the government’s attempts to bypass legal counsel and judicial oversight as a serious threat to Israel’s democratic foundations. Political reporter Dafna Liel notes that while some bills, like the Basic Law on Torah study, have a high chance of passing, others face significant legal and political hurdles. The coalition’s assumption is that it will remain in power, but these laws could grant future governments unprecedented authority, potentially undermining democratic checks and balances.

The coming days will determine not only which laws are enacted but also the future shape of Israeli democracy. The legislative race against the clock is intensifying, with the Knesset’s dissolution looming and the political stakes higher than ever.