Israeli Tax Authority Demands Ultra-Orthodox Yeshivas Certify No Draft Dodgers to Receive Tax Exemptions

The Israeli Tax Authority has sent letters to dozens of ultra-Orthodox yeshivas requiring them to commit that no students enrolled are draft dodgers in order to qualify for tax exemptions on donations. The yeshivas must also submit a detailed list of all their students, including names and ID numbers, in an Excel file. This directive follows a legal opinion issued in late May by State Attorney Gali Baharav-Miara, instructing the Tax Authority to prevent tax benefits for institutions where students have not regularized their military service status.

The letter states that tax exemptions cannot be granted to religious institutions that indirectly fund students who have failed to fulfill their military obligations. A signed declaration from an authorized board member is required, confirming that none of the students are draft evaders and that the institution will not admit such students in the future.

This move has sparked strong opposition from Shas party chairman Aryeh Deri, who warned that the policy would push the ultra-Orthodox community to the brink, potentially leading to a tax rebellion and deepening alienation from state authorities. Deri called on Prime Minister Netanyahu and right-wing party leaders to oppose what he described as a "criminal persecution" of Torah learners.

The Tax Authority's enforcement follows the State Attorney's establishment of a special team to block indirect funding routes for draft evaders in religious schools. The issue highlights the ongoing tension between the ultra-Orthodox community and the Israeli government over military conscription and state funding.

Key developments are expected as the yeshivas respond to the new requirements and political leaders debate the implications for Israel's right-wing coalition and social cohesion.