Israeli Parliament Advances Controversial Basic Law Elevating Torah Study and Securing Full Funding for Yeshiva Students

The Israeli Knesset is set to hold a dramatic legislative marathon next week to pass two key laws: the Basic Law on Torah Study and a law to freeze arrests. Recently presented as a narrow law, the Basic Law on Torah Study has been revealed by ultra-Orthodox lawmakers to have broader aims. It seeks to enshrine Torah study as a fundamental value, equate the status of Torah learners with that of IDF soldiers, and introduce gender segregation in public spaces. The law also aims to abolish mandatory core curriculum studies and provide full financial support for yeshiva students (avrechim).

Another goal is to grant Torah learners a status comparable to academic degree students, offering them similar benefits, as Torah study would be recognized as a supreme value under the law. On Wednesday, the Knesset approved the bill in its first reading with 63 votes in favor and 53 against. Shas party leader Aryeh Deri praised the move as a historic correction and recognition of Torah learners' spiritual role in Israel. Knesset member Meir Porush emphasized that the law sends a message of respect for Torah learners and opposition to persecution of yeshiva students.

In contrast, former Prime Minister and "Yahad" party leader Naftali Bennett strongly condemned the law, vowing to repeal it immediately upon forming a new government. Bennett criticized the coalition of Netanyahu, Deri, and Smotrich for prioritizing political interests over national security, highlighting the urgent need for 20,000 soldiers in the IDF. He pledged that the next government would cancel all laws enabling draft exemptions and prioritize military service.