Israel and US Negotiate Uganda's Role in International Force for Gaza Stabilization

Israel and the United States are advancing preparations for a post-conflict scenario in the Gaza Strip, focusing on establishing an international stabilization force (ISF) amid stalled negotiations with Hamas. For the first time, reports reveal ongoing talks with Uganda to contribute troops to the ISF, alongside discussions with Vietnam and Georgia. Five countries, including Morocco, Indonesia, Kosovo, Albania, and Kazakhstan, have already committed to sending forces. Uganda's potential involvement follows supportive statements by its military chief, Major General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who expressed readiness to assist Israel during recent conflicts.

The ISF, conceptualized under former President Trump's 21-point plan to end the Gaza war, is intended to operate under a peace council framework with offices at the Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC) in Kiryat Gat. The initial deployment aims for 5,000 troops in southern Gaza, particularly near Rafah, with plans to expand to 20,000 personnel across the Strip, eventually replacing the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) as the sole armed force there.

However, progress is hindered by Hamas's reluctance to fully disarm, as negotiations over weapons surrender and tunnel disclosures remain deadlocked. Hamas insists on retaining some arms, while Israel demands complete disarmament. Meanwhile, reconstruction planning continues at the CMCC, involving 31 countries and 40 international organizations, focusing on infrastructure and debris removal. The United Arab Emirates has agreed to fund a new neighborhood in Gaza, with planning completed for the Tel al-Sultan area.

Despite diplomatic efforts, Israel is preparing for the possibility of renewed intense military operations in Gaza. Israeli military assessments describe the situation as "on the brink of boiling over," with a widespread return to combat seen as a matter of "when," not "if." Current IDF strikes target Hamas-controlled "red zones" in coordination with the US, focusing on active militants and those involved in the October 7 attacks. Israel is developing multiple operational plans to increase pressure on Hamas, ranging from broad ground campaigns to territorial adjustments, all contingent on explicit White House approval.