Research Reveals Severe Mental Health Crisis Among Israeli Reserve Soldiers' Families After October 7 Attacks

A comprehensive study led by Professor Ruth Feldman of Reichman University reveals alarming levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among families of Israeli reserve soldiers, particularly affecting children under seven. The research, involving 2,500 families, highlights that 75% of children exhibit subclinical PTSD symptoms, with 31.4% suffering from full PTSD. Among reserve soldier fathers, 35% reported clinical or subclinical symptoms, and 21% have full PTSD, while 42% of mothers show symptoms with 28% diagnosed with full PTSD.

Professor Feldman, head of the Center for Brain and Human Development Research, describes the situation as a "tsunami of mental health problems," emphasizing the emotional and physiological toll on children and parents alike. She notes that children aged four to seven are particularly vulnerable, often expressing trauma through behaviors like bedwetting, clinginess, nightmares, aggression, and social withdrawal. Without professional intervention, these symptoms risk worsening and may lead to depression.

The study also reveals a strong correlation between maternal PTSD and increased risk of PTSD in children, tripling the likelihood of trauma transmission. Additionally, the research documents rising marital tensions and separations among these families, with many couples struggling due to prolonged absences of fathers on active duty and the psychological scars of combat.

In response, Reichman University has initiated a support program offering psychological assistance via Zoom to reserve soldiers and their spouses, focusing on coping strategies for parenting and emotional challenges during ongoing conflict. Despite some positive effects, PTSD symptoms among mothers have not significantly decreased, and some fathers' conditions have worsened.

Professor Feldman calls for national-level intervention and funding, stressing that the current support, funded by international Jewish donations, is insufficient. She warns that without expanded therapeutic efforts, the emotional burden on these families will persist, impacting Israeli society for years to come.