Israeli NGO Operating Military-Style Unit Raises Millions Abroad Amid Controversy
Yatir, an organization presenting itself as a fully authorized Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) unit specializing in tactical all-terrain vehicle (ATV) operations, is in fact a civilian nonprofit that raises millions of shekels from overseas donors. Founded around 2016 by Zuri'el Raviv, who holds a ceremonial captain rank, the group operates 42 advanced ATVs and claims to serve as a frontline defense against internal and external threats to Israel.
Despite its civilian status, Yatir functions increasingly like a military unit, especially since the outbreak of the recent war. It has integrated into the IDF’s Judea and Samaria Division as a mobility unit, with volunteers enlisted as reservists and participating in military operations. The unit’s vehicles, funded by private donations primarily from Jewish communities in North America, South America, and Australia, cost upwards of 300,000 shekels each. Donations surged from about 2 million shekels annually before 2023 to nearly 10 million shekels in 2024.
Yatir’s close ties to the military have sparked concern. Senior officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Israel Katz, and Mossad chief Ronen Gafni, have publicly toured the unit’s vehicles. However, the IDF reportedly does not officially own the vehicles, which remain under the NGO’s control. This has raised questions about command, operational oversight, and the use of civilian funds for military purposes.
The organization also hosts donor tours in sensitive border areas, including Gaza and Syria, sometimes involving civilians on military vehicles without clear authorization. The IDF has acknowledged one unauthorized event and promised investigation. Additionally, the unit’s reservist status and reported extensive use of reserve duty days have drawn scrutiny within the military.
Yatir previously cooperated with the Israeli Border Police but shifted focus to the IDF after police concerns about vehicle ownership and approvals. The group’s founder Raviv is a controversial figure, described as indispensable by supporters but criticized for his influence over military operations and fundraising. The National Security Minister recently designated Yatir as a "national rescue unit," a symbolic status that may boost fundraising but holds no operational weight. The IDF stated that Yatir operates under its Judea and Samaria Division and that its members are active reservists, but it disavows involvement in the NGO’s private activities.
