June 21 marked the official start of summer, bringing heat and humidity that can be dangerous not only for people but also for dogs. Dr. Sharon Maoz Navon, a veterinarian and manager of the shelter run by the Let the Animals Live organization, outlined how to protect pets from dehydration, burned paws and heatstroke during the hot season.
She recommended walking dogs early in the morning, in the evening, or at night, and avoiding the hottest hours of the day. Pavements and roads heat up quickly and can burn paw pads, so she suggested checking the surface with the back of a hand first, if it is too hot to keep there, it is too hot for the dog. Dogs should preferably stay indoors in summer rather than on balconies or in yards, especially puppies and older dogs, which regulate body temperature less effectively.
Warning signs of heat distress include unusual panting, breathing difficulty, unsteadiness, trouble standing, collapse or loss of consciousness. If that happens, owners should not pour water on the dog, but move it to a shaded or air-conditioned place, place a wet towel on it and consult a veterinarian. Dogs cool themselves mainly by panting, not sweating, so they do not always need a bath; those that enjoy water can be taken for a shower or a trip to the sea, but not all dogs are comfortable in water.
Owners were also told to keep a clean, fresh bowl of water in a shaded spot at all times. Water needs vary by age, size and activity level, but active dogs generally need more fluid. If a dog drinks little, water can be added to food or wet food can be used. Ice cubes can be added to the bowl if the dog will not swallow them, and frozen treats made from wet food and water are another option. A haircut does not necessarily cool a dog, because fur also insulates against heat and cold, though very thick coats may need extra care and a cool environment.
