Syrian Kurdish Forces Integrate into State; Druze Leader Declares Allegiance to Israel

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a key Syrian Kurdish armed faction, have announced the end of their mission as an independent military force and their integration into Syrian state institutions. SDF leader Mazloum Abdi stated that his forces will be absorbed into the Syrian government, marking a significant shift from their previous demands for autonomy and a separate Kurdish state. This move is described as historic and positive, signaling a new phase of peace, stability, and the rebuilding of Syria.

In stark contrast, Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajri, a prominent Druze spiritual leader in Syria, delivered a speech in Sweida declaring that the Druze are an "integral part of the State of Israel" and share common beliefs and ideology with it. The article questions how Syrian Druze can be part of Israel, noting this stance contradicts historical narratives and contrasts sharply with the SDF's decision to rejoin the Syrian state.

Analysts suggest that Israel has made the "protection of the Druze" a pretext for its involvement in southern Syria, with the Sweida region now a focus of its security and political calculations. The SDF's integration is seen by Syrian officials as a clear political message that Syria will not cede territory and that al-Hajri's statements do not reflect the new Syrian reality. Syrian President Ahmed al-Shar'a has appointed Abdi as a presidential advisor in recognition of his decision.

Historically, both Syrian Kurds and Druze have harbored desires for separation from Syria and have maintained contact with Israel, as reported by various investigations. Analysts believe al-Hajri might reconsider his position following the SDF's dissolution and the integration of northeastern Syria into the state. The future of Sweida is now uncertain, with Turkey advocating for Syrian unity and supporting its government to counter Israeli influence, while Israel reportedly seeks to divide Syria and maintain southern areas as security zones, making Sweida's integration into Syria unlikely in the current climate.