Jewish Teachings Emphasize Unity as Key to Divine Favor

As the High Holidays approach, Jewish tradition emphasizes the importance of national unity as a prerequisite for receiving divine mercy. The concept of "sons" versus "slaves" in relation to God is explored, with "sons" receiving compassionate treatment, while "slaves" face stricter judgment. This distinction is linked to the idea of unity within the Jewish people.

The Torah portion "Nitzavim" depicts all segments of the nation standing together before God, a scene interpreted as a metaphor for Rosh Hashanah itself. This collective standing requires equality and unity among all people, regardless of their social standing, from tribal leaders to water drawers. When this unity is achieved, the "fatherly light" shines upon them, and they are recognized as "sons of God."

This principle of unity extends throughout the month of Tishrei, including the customs of Yom Kippur, when people seek forgiveness from one another, and Sukkot, where the Four Species are held together. The article notes that while unity is paramount, it does not necessitate erasing hierarchies or individual distinctions, but rather bringing them together.

Furthermore, the teachings suggest that while there is an obligation to unite with those who identify as part of the community, individuals who completely separate themselves may not need to be forcibly included. The approach to those who have strayed differs: those who are "friends" in Torah and Mitzvot should be admonished and potentially distanced, while those distant from Torah should be drawn in with love, as taught by Hillel the Elder.

Ultimately, both admonishment and love are expressions of the desire to see every Jew as a "son" rather than a stranger. The central question for the coming year is framed not just as "What will we do better?" but also "Will we stand together?" as unity is presented as a condition for being included in the category of "sons" and receiving God's merciful regard.