UNRWA School Closures in Shuafat Camp Spark Identity and Education Fears

The closure of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) schools and centers in Jerusalem has raised concerns about the impact on education and the identity of East Jerusalem students. In the Shuafat refugee camp, buildings previously used by UNRWA have been converted into schools under the administration of the Jerusalem Municipality and the Israeli Ministry of Education. A local education committee official stated that this move not only fails to meet educational needs but also imposes a new educational reality on students.

According to Shaher Alqam, head of the education committee in Shuafat camp, six UNRWA buildings ceased operations in May 2025 following a closure order from National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir. Alqam reported that after a visit to one of the schools, closure orders were issued, leading to the suspension of classes and the dismissal of students and staff.

The Jerusalem Municipality subsequently utilized these buildings for its own schools at the start of the academic year, providing a partial alternative for students. However, Alqam noted that this does not resolve the issue for all students, particularly the approximately 40% who hold "non-magnetic IDs" and require schooling within Jerusalem. The closure has left many without regular educational access.

Alqam warned of an increase in school dropout rates within the camp, exacerbated by social and security conditions including drug use and the prevalence of weapons. He expressed fears that the shift to Jerusalem Municipality administration will lead to changes in the curriculum, potentially impacting students' identity and socio-political outlook. He stated that the new schools teach the Israeli curriculum, including Hebrew from first grade, while neglecting Palestinian identity, Islamic education, and Arab and Muslim history.

The closure of UNRWA facilities also affects extracurricular activities and safe spaces previously provided for children and youth. Alqam cited an incident where Israeli police intervened to shut down a summer camp event for children at a local institution. He believes this trend threatens to widen the educational and social gap for East Jerusalem students, with no adequate replacements for UNRWA's services.