New Ultra-Orthodox Parties Challenge Incumbents Amid Discontent

Several new ultra-Orthodox parties are emerging to challenge the established Shas and United Torah Judaism parties in the upcoming Knesset elections, fueled by widespread disappointment over the failure to secure a conscription exemption law for yeshiva students and a feeling among working Haredim that their leadership is out of touch.

Moti Leitner, chairman of the "Haredi Public Party," is spearheading one such new movement. He argues there is a "very large disconnect" between what the Haredi public needs and what it is being told by current representatives. Leitner's platform includes promoting internal party democracy, advocating for core curriculum studies like English and math in Haredi schools, and proposing a solution to the conscription issue: mandatory service for those not engaged in full-time Torah study.

Leitner's efforts have seen some local success, but crossing the electoral threshold for the Knesset requires over 150,000 votes. Despite facing apathy from some young voters who feel the system is rigged, Leitner remains determined, emphasizing the need for change and better representation for the working Haredi population. He also addresses concerns about the party's religious legitimacy, stating that while some rabbis may not publicly endorse them, others will.

Another new party, "Ha'Kahal," led by Bnei Brak councilman Shlomo Elbaum, advocates for primary elections within the Haredi political system, allowing the public, rather than just rabbis, to determine party lists. Elbaum has employed unconventional tactics, including using a helicopter to distribute flyers, to draw attention to his cause, drawing parallels to historical protests against perceived political suppression.

While established parties like United Torah Judaism acknowledge the discontent, particularly regarding conscription, they remain confident that these new movements will not succeed in crossing the electoral threshold. However, they are concerned about potential vote erosion that could impact their seat count. A recent survey indicates that while a majority of Haredi voters still adhere to rabbinical directives, a significant portion feels unrepresented by current parties, and a notable percentage expressed willingness to consider new options.