Israeli Education Embraces AI While Striving to Preserve Critical Thinking Skills
Artificial intelligence is rapidly integrating into Israeli classrooms, transforming how students complete assignments and receive personalized learning. The Ministry of Education's "720" program, launching in 2026, will pilot AI tools in about 180 schools for grades 7 and 8, alongside expanding personalized English learning across middle schools. This initiative aims to position Israel as a leader in AI-based education within the OECD.
Experts caution that while AI offers significant benefits, especially in tailoring education to individual students, it must be balanced with fostering critical thinking, reading, writing, and interpersonal skills. Dr. Gila Levi Atzmon from Ono Academic College emphasizes that students must critically evaluate AI-generated content rather than passively accepting it, warning of cognitive laziness when answers are too easily accessible.
The Atid school network is addressing declining literacy and expression skills by reinforcing reading, writing, and dialogue through innovative pedagogical methods. Data shows over 60% of ninth graders in Israel fail to meet language proficiency standards, a trend worsened by reliance on AI for assignments. A pilot program starting in September 2024 encourages students to engage deeply with texts and express personal reflections, fostering active thinking and classroom discussion.
Teachers like Ran Aviran from Ort Ramat Yosef high school are proactively integrating AI tools into their teaching while developing methods to detect AI-generated work and ensure students understand their assignments. Aviran stresses that AI should enhance learning without replacing independent thought, advocating for presentations and explanations by students to confirm comprehension.
Overall, educators agree that AI should serve as a supportive tool, not a substitute for student-led learning. The key challenge remains ensuring students remain active thinkers who use AI responsibly and critically, preserving essential cognitive skills amid technological advancement.
